What’s An FHA 203(K) Home Loan?
An FHA 203(k) is a rehabilitation loan that can help you purchase or refinance a home that’s in need of repair or modernization. In addition to the cost of the home, the loan also covers the cost of qualified repairs. FHA 203(k) home loans are offered by Federal Housing Administration (FHA) approved lenders. Loans are insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
What Are The Benefits?
Buying a house that needs rehabilitation can often be a complicated and costly process. Repairs can drain your savings or investments. Interim acquisition and improvement loans often have relatively high interest rates, short repayment terms and a balloon payment. An FHA 203(k) loan can save you time and money because it combines the purchase cost and the repair cost into a single fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage.
An FHA 203(k) loan may allow you to consider a home that needs rehabilitation if you’re looking to purchase. With this type of loan, you may benefit from lower interest rates and costs associated with repairs and modernization as compared to financing repairs through other methods like home equity lines of credit, credit cards or personal loans. The interest you pay on your mortgage may be tax deductible, and repairs aren’t stretched out over months or years. You can customize the home to meet your needs. Improvements may also increase home value and resale marketability. However, more parties and steps are involved with FHA 203(k) loans, including appraisers, consultants, contractors, and inspectors. Additional costs may apply.
Types of FHA 203(k) Loans
Limited 203(K)
The Limited 203(k) home loan lets you tap into funds quickly and easily to make less extensive repairs and improvements. No minimum repair costs are required, and the maximum repair amount is $35,000. A variety of repairs and replacements can be financed with this program, including: a roof, gutters, downspouts, existing HVAC systems, plumbing and electrical systems, flooring, minor remodeling (not involving structural repairs), interior and exterior painting, and weatherization (insulation, storm doors, windows, and weather stripping). Major or lengthy repairs and remodeling, like new construction or landscaping, are ineligible.
Standard 203(K)
The Standard 203(k) requires a minimum of $5,000 in repairs but has no maximum. Unlike the Limited 203(k) loan, the Standard 203(k) requires a HUD consultant who inspects the property, consults on the repairs and the associated costs, manages the project and provides a work write-up. Standard 203(k) repairs include all those eligible with the Limited 203(k), as well as certain structural alterations and reconstruction, rehabilitation of garages, modernization of bathrooms and kitchens (including new appliances), removal of health and safety hazards, aesthetic appeal changes, installation of wells or septic systems, and handicapped accessibility improvements.
Eligible vs. Ineligible Borrowers
Eligible vs. Ineligible Properties
The property must have been completed for at least one year.
Requirements
Homes must be occupied by the owner. No second homes or investment properties. Transaction must be a purchase loan or refinance. Identity of interest (buying from a relative or business partner) is not permitted. Loans are subject to certain appraisal and construction requirements
